Indian Judiciary has committed its greatest mistake by not ruling till now to entertain petition under Article 37 of the Constitution of India.Directive Principles of State Policy was taken from the Irish Constitution.Article 45 of the Irish Constitution provides that these principles are for the general guidance of the state and shall not be cognizable by any Court,whereas Article 37 of the Indian Constitution provides that these principles shall not be enforceable by the Court,but principles are fundamental in the governance and it shall be the duty of the state to apply these principles in making laws.
We can draw conclusion after analysis of the constitution of both countries that these principles are cognizable,not enforceable by Court in view of the Indian Constitution.So,Court can take cognizance on any of the principles contained from Article 38 to Article 51 of the Indian Constitution and advice/recommend the govt to do so,but can't direct because not enforceable by the Court,only cognizable.
The Irish Constitution provides that these principles are only for the general guidance of the state.It reflects that the Irish Legislature had no intention even to make these principles cognizable by the Court as these are only general guidances,but the Indian Constitution provides that these principles are fundamental in governance.It reflects that the Indian Legislature used the term not enforceable instead of not cognizable only for the purpose that being fundamental in governance,these principles can be cognizable by the Court.
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